Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Social Science Review Archives (April-June)

Articles

• Analysis of Legal Mechanisms for Regulating Mobile Banking Applications and Digital Financial Services in Pakistan

  Abdul Basit, Ali Raza Laghari, Akhtar Ali Ansari, Muhammad Asif Chohan

  1-15

  • pdf

• Beyond Bilateralism: A Constructivist Analysis of Identity Reinforcement in The South Asian Security Triangle of Pakistan, India and China

  Asim Shabir Turk

  16-27

  • pdf

• Maritime Governance in International Law: A Critical Analysis of UNCLOS and Contemporary Ocean Challenges

  Abida Mumtaz, Ali Raza Laghari

  28-40

  • pdf

• Renewable Energy Policies in Pakistan: A Political Economy Review

  Zahoor Ahmed

  41-51

  • pdf

• Real-Time Fish Detection in Underwater Videos Using YOLOv8n and YOLOv8m Architectures

  Afshan Shahzadi*, Amara muqadas, Muhammad Azeem

  52-65

  • pdf

• Salvific Rhetoric and Democratic Restraints: Techno-Messianism in American Semiconductor and AI Governance

  Huzaifa Mazhar, Abdullah Ahmad Khan, Hassan Jalil Shah, Hamza Iftikhar

  66-87

  • Pdf

• Impacts of Mental Health Stigma On Help Seeking Behavior Among University Students: A Case Study of District Sargodha

  Oaz Gull, Dr. Sadia Rafi, Dr. Mumtaz Ali

  88-98

  • pdf

• Socio-Behavioural Determinants of AI Adoption for Economic Sustainability in Pakistan’s Built Environment Sector

  Tashakkur Fatima, Muhammad Ahmed Sohaib, Matloob Ur Rehman, Muhammad Salman Amjad, AR. M. Nasir Chaudhry

  99-112

  • Pdf

• “Traditional Mediation Along with Modern Mediation Techniques Effective in Permanent Conflict Resolution"

  Sarmad Ahmad Ghani, Mrs Qurrat ul Ain Sarmad

  113-120

  • pdf

• Institutional Approaches of Formal and Non-Formal Institutes to Foster Lifelong Learning Opportunities in Basic Education

  Naila Naseer

  121-131

  • pdf

• Phenomenological Study of Life Challenges Faced by Transgender: A Case of Punjab, Pakistan

  Malik Muhammad Abdullah, Dr. Mumtaz Ali, Dr. Sadia Rafi

  132-144

  • pdf

• Reading Comprehension as a Predictor of Academic Performance among Pakistani Undergraduate ESL Students in Karachi

  Irshad Hussain, Tassawar Ali Khan, Qazi Afnan Warsi, Muhammad Zaman

  145-157

  • Pdf

• The Impact of Structural Inequality on Job Autonomy and Employee Self-Efficacy: The Mediating Role of Social Exclusion

  Dr. Maria Shaikh, Naila, Tanzeela Abid

  158-169

  • pdf

• Tangible Apects of the Shrine of Sultan Bahu

  Muhammad Shamsher Azam, Samar Majid

  170-189

  • Pdf

• Examining the Strategic Role of Green HRM in Driving Sustainability and Advancing CSR Initiatives in Multinational Corporations: A Comparative Study of Pakistan and UAE

  Atta Hussain Soomro, Riffat Abbas Rizvi, Syed Kausar Ali Shah, Fawad Ahmad Abbasi, Muhammad Irfan Syed

  190-204

  • pdf

• From Isolation to Connectivity: Digital Diaspora and Immigrant Women's Identity in Monica Ali's Brick Lane

  Naila Tufail, Muhammad Umair

  205-218

  • pdf

• Mediation, Conflict, and Identity: The Role of Non State Actors in Peacebuilding in Balochistan, Pakistan, a Social Identity Perspective

  Khalida Hira, Moomal Manzoor, Kiran Sami, Fozia Aamir Siddiqui, Kamal Mustafa

  219-224

  • pdf

• Hashtag Politics and Voter Mobilization: Comparative Study of Official X Activity by Pakistan’s Leading Parties During the 2024 General Election Campaign Period

  Nayab, Hussnain, Fahad Ajmal, Ali Bhadur

  225-236

  • pdf

• The Expanding Role of Artificial Intelligence in Health, Life, and Applied Sciences: A Multidisciplinary Review

  Tabeer Fatima, Iqra sajjad, Maria Qamar, Muhammad Ahmad Afzal, Nabia Noor, Nouman Tariq, Dr. Asma Yawar, Ayesha Jahangir Abbasi, Fatima Rahim, Muhammad Umar Farooq, Moiza Noor, Ibrahim Zahid

  237-257

  • pdf

• Distributed Leadership and Teacher Performance in Higher Secondary Schools and Intermediate Colleges in Sindh: Evidence from South District Karachi

  Tarannum Naz Bhatti, Dr. Zohra Khatoon

  258-274

  • pdf

• Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Alopecia Areata Among the General Adult Population in Lahore, Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study

  Asad Bilal, Hassan Tariq, Umar Farooq, Muhammad Usama, Arslan Haider, Dr. Ali Akhtar

  275-291

  • pdf

• Risk Governance Frameworks and Strategic Control Mechanisms for Managing Complexity in Global Business Operations

  Muhammad Abdullah Butt, Feng Yiwen, Umer Javeid

  292-302

  • pdf

• The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in Advancing Women’s Digital Entrepreneurship in Pakistan

  Saba Kiran, Muhammad Hammad

  303-308

  • Pdf

• Philosophy of Timelessness in the Novels Wuthering Heights by Bronte and Tess of the D’Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy

  Muhammad Anwar, Nasim Ullah, Rashid Ali

  309-324

  • Pdf

• Artificial Intelligence and Gender Inequality: A Sociological Perspective on Women’s Marginalization in Digital Spaces

  Meritorious Prof. (Retd) Dr. Nasreen Aslam Shah1, Dr. Syed Usman Shahid, Syeda Romessa Ali Usman

  325-339

  • pdf

• Corporate Governance, Risk-Taking, Institutional Quality and Financial Performance: Evidence from Developed and Emerging Markets Using PLS-SEM

  Sajid Mehmood, Muhammad Jamil, Aisha Riaz, Sham Kumar, Sumera Javaid

  340-359

  • Pdf

• Comparison of Tear Film Instability in Dry Eye Patients in Summer and Winter

  Malik Riaz Ahmad, Saleh Shah, Maira Sharafat, Muhammad Shahid, Hira Junaid, Muhammad Aleem Sabir Khan, Sibgha Naseem

  360-369

  • Pdf

• Comparative Effectiveness of Pencil Push-Up Exercises and Jump Vergence Exercises in Treating Convergence Insufficiency among Digital Screen Users

  Rimsha Ali, Muhammad Naveed Babur, Dawood Mustafa Majeed, Nimra Shahzad

  370-378

  • pdf

• Development of New Spectrophotometric Method to Determination of Gabapentin in Pharmaceutical Dosage Using Trifluoroacetylacetone as a Reagent

  Rashid Ali Palh

  379-384

  • pdf

• Exploring Linguistic Adaptations in AI-Mediated Communication: A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Human-AI Interaction

  Sajjad Ahmad, Ayesha Bibi, Muhammad Saad Khan

  385-396

  • Pdf

• Enhancing Academic Comprehension through Student Teams-Achievement Divisions (STAD) Evidence from Undergraduate ESL Learner in Karachi

  (Mufti) Imran Khan, Amjad Ali Jokhio, Muhammad Zaman, Saqib Abbas

  397-415

  • Pdf

• A Phenomenological Study of Teachers' Challenges in Moving from Behaviourist to Humanistic Pedagogy in a Pakistani Private School

  Rashida Ali Asghar, Dr. Fayyaz Ahmed Shaheen

  416-426

  • pdf

• Examining FinTech Lending Adoption by Small and Medium Enterprises Using a Technology–Environment Framework with PLS-SEM Analysis

  Syed Ijaz Ahmed *, Rashid Muhammad, Hamna Anis, Noreen Memon, Arisha shakir, Sabir Hussain

  427-444

  • pdf

• AI-Based Learning Environments and Their Impact on Academic Success: The Mediating Role of Engagement and Instructional Design

  Samina Rafique, Ans Elahi, Ruqia Bibi, Muhammad Arfaq, Naeem Akhtar

  445-463

  • PDF

• Orbital Power Politics: Satellite Bans, Space Militarization, and the Rise of the Surveillance Economy in 21st Century Geopolitics

  Dr. Syed Rizwan Haider Bukhari, Maaz Bin Waheed, Ehsanullah Khan

  464-473

  • pdf

• Hope versus Despair in AI-generated Climate Change Visuals

  Asia Shah, Muhammad Sher Ali Khan

  474-490

  • pdf

• Effect of AI Integration, Teacher Consultation, and Instructional Strategies on Students’ Academic Performance and Engagement

  Misbah Yasmeen, Dr. Fauzia Malik, Azra Jamil, Naeem Akhtar

  4303-4321

  • PDF

• Voiceless in the Ballot Box: The Struggle of Religious Minorities for Political Representation in Pakistan

  Ab, Al

  491-505

  • pdf

• Comparison of HRCT Findings in Interstitial Lung Disease among Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Patients

  Aima Sajjad, Miss Aliza Iqbal, Saman Shahid, Laiba Awais, Anas Saad, Shan Pasha

  506-530

  • pdf

• Winning Without Fighting? China’s Strategic Advantage in the US–Iran Conflict and the Decline of US Hegemony

  Ahmad Waseem, Isha Abbas, Memoona Abbas

  531-540

  • PDF

• Comparative effectiveness of NIMV vs IMV in respiratory failure (RF)

  Dr Tayyaba Zubir, Dr Faryal Safeer, Dr Maryim Saddique, Dr IQRA Rashid, Dr Aneeza Majeed, Dr Ayesha, Dr Khushbakhat Ishaque, Dr shaqiaq Hasrat, Dr Samyia Rasheed

  541-552

  • pdf

• The Impact of social media on Suicide Risk: Exploring Psychological, Behavioral, and Social Determinants in Vulnerable Populations

  Dr Syeda Areeba Kazmi, Dr Hadiya Ijaz, Dr Samra Rafaqat, Dr maryim Saddique, Dr Samman Khushhal, Dr Khushbakhat Ishaque, Dr Ayesha, Dr Qurat-Ul- Ain, Dr Aneeza Majeed

  553-559

  • pdf

• Examining Employee Engagement and its Antecedents: The Mediating Role of Employee Psychological Well-Being: Healthcare Industry

  Fatima Liaquat, Javeria Naveed, Areeba Faizan Ali, Ameer Hamza, Munir Hasan, Adnan Hashmi

  560-573

  • pdf

• A Clinical Study On Latest Trends of Psoriasis in Patients Attending Dermatology Opd In A Tertiary Care Center

  Dr. Maria Hamid, Dr. Danish Kumar, Dr. M. Sharjeel, Dr. Samyia Rasheed, Dr. Hadia Ijaz, Dr. Maryim Saddique

  574-579

  • pdf

• Evaluation of Adnexal Masses: Diagnosis of Adnexal Masses by Histopathology versus Diagnosis by Other Imaging Tools

  Dr Haseeb Ahmed, Dr Baddar Sattar, Dr Faryal Safeer, Dr IQRA Rashid, Dr kholah Farid, Dr Tayyaba Zubir, Dr Hadiya Ijaz, Dr samyia Rasheed

  580-586

  • pdf

• Comparative Analysis of SGLT-2 Inhibitors and GLP-1 Agonists in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes

  Dr IQRA Rashid, Dr Qurat ul Ain, Dr Faryal Safeer, Dr Tayyaba Zubir, Dr Samman Khushhal, Dr Muhammad Faisal, Dr Aneeza Majeed, Dr Ayesha, Dr Khushbakhat Ishaque, Dr Syeda Areeba kazmi, Dr Samyia Rasheed

  587-597

  • pdf

• The Skin Ego and Body Boundaries: A Psychoanalysis of the Skin in Helen Mort’s The Illustrated Woman

  Dr. Zia Ur Rehman, Maria Aftab, Dr. Muhammad Sarwar

  598-605

  • pdf

• Comparison of Peripheral Edema in Patient Taking 2.5mg, 5mg and 10 Mg Amlodipine for Hypertension in Aims Hospital Muzaffarbad AJk

  Dr. Kholah Farid, Dr Umair Nawaz khan, Dr Razwan Shakoor, Dr Tayyaba Zubir, Dr IQRA Rashid, Dr Faryal Safeer

  607-611

  • pdf

• Comparison of Intramedullary Nailing and Plate Fixation in Distal Tibial Fractures with Metaphysical Damage: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

  Dr Haseeb Ahmed, Dr Maryim Saddique, Dr Aneeza Majeed, Dr Qurat ul Ain, Dr Samra Rafaqat, Dr SAMMAN Khushhal, Dr Baddar Sattar, Dr Hadiya Ijaz, Dr Samyia Rasheed

  612-620

  • pdf

• Financial Reporting Quality and Firm Financial Performance: The Mediating Role of Earnings Management in Pakistan’s Service Industry

  Anwar Hussain Noorani, Kosar Jabbin, Shabbir Ahmed, Muhammad Shoaib, Muhammad Ilyas

  621-632

  • Pdf

• Brand Identity and Social Media Impact Customer Decisions: Mediating Personality, Moderating Self-Congruence in Fashion

  Alishba Malik, Inam Ullah Khan, Muhammad Subhan Shafiq, Rida Akbar, Ameer Hamza Ghumman, Ijaz Hussain

  633-642

  • pdf

• Impact of Arousal, Aggression and Mood States on Sports Performance among Novice and Elite Athletes

  Samaviya Akhtar, Waqas ul Nisa, Sobia Sultana, Ayesha Aslan

  643-654

  • pdf

• Semantic Priming, Lexical Framing, and Attitude Formation: A Psycholinguistic Study of Word Associations in Undergraduate Learners

  Aysha Khan, Kamran Ali

  655-663

  • pdf

• Formulation and Quality Evaluation of Barley-Based Functional Instant Noodles

  Aiman Yaseen Butt, Tahani Binte Haseeb, Ayesha Amjad, Haniya Rehman, Hiba Talib, Aleeza Zafar, Bisma Tariq, Anum Liaquat

  664-684

  • pdf

• The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Work Engagement: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction

  Asghar Ali, Dr. Muhammad Rashid, Rab Nawaz, Nazim Ali

  685-695

  • pdf

• Alprazolam Misuse and Addiction Awareness: A Survey Based Study

  Fatima Qamar, Halima Sadia*, Hira Raees, Zainab Siddiqui, Quratulain Waseem, Sawera Aleem, Sana Sohail

  696-699

  • pdf