Examining the Influence of Social Media Usage on Job Performance: A Study of University Librarians in Punjab

Authors

  • Dr. Asim Mehmood Khan Lecturer, Department of Information Management, University of Sargodha, Pakistan, Email: asim.mehmood@uos.edu.pk
  • Dr. Noor Mustafa Khan Assistant Professor, Department of Information Management University of Sargodha, Pakistan Email: noor.mustafa@uos.edu.pk
  • Mubashar Ali Librarian, Higher Education Department, Government of the Punjab, Punjab, Pakistan, Email: mubashar.ali117@gmail.com
  • Inam Magsi Visiting Lecturer, Department of Library & Information Science, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v4i2.2136

Keywords:

Social media, Work performance, University librarians, Punjab, Pakistan, Library Resources, Library Services, Internet of Things.

Abstract

Social media now plays an essential part in everyday life, impacting communication, social interactions, and information exchange. It affects social, professional, and personal aspects, among other domains. Social media empowers people to communicate with one another globally by removing geographical constraints. This research examined the effects of social media use on university librarians' productivity in Punjab, Pakistan. The study attempts to evaluate how social media affects workplace productivity through a thorough survey given to librarians from public and private organizations. The study's goals include defining the kinds of professional services offered via social media, determining which social media platforms librarians use most frequently, assessing work performance self-efficacy, investigating obstacles to the efficient use of social media for professional services, and examining gender differences in perceptions of work performance. Methodologically, 83 respondents were given a structured survey using the census technique. Data analysis was conducted with SPSS-24. The researcher aimed to provide insight into gender dynamics in work performance perceptions and contribute to the conversation about social media in professional settings, particularly in the field of librarianship. To meet the research objectives, analytical tools such as descriptive and inferential statistics were utilized. According to the report, most librarians promote library services on social media. The survey found that WhatsApp is the most popular social media platform for promoting information and library services. The study indicated that participants were able to complete work-related tasks quickly and effectively by prioritizing their assignments using social media and managing their time effectively. The results showed that social media platforms are widely used for reference services, with a focus on task and contextual performance in particular. The research also revealed that most librarians encounter obstacles and issues when delivering library services, such as poor internet connections, load shedding, a lack of funding, and a shortage of opportunities for professional development related to social media use. This research provides insights into the opportunities and challenges faced by librarians in effectively utilizing social media, and it emphasizes the importance of understanding the complex dynamics of social media's impact on work performance.

 

References

Al Naqbi, H., Bahroun, Z., & Ahmed, V. (2024). Enhancing Work Productivity through Generative Artificial Intelligence: A Comprehensive Literature Review. Sustainability, 16(3), 1166.

Babu, S., Hareendrakumar, V. R., & Subramoniam, S. (2020). Impact of social media on work performance at a Technopark in India. Metamorphosis, 19(1), 59-71.

Bodhi, R., Luqman, A., Hina, M., & Papa, A. (2023). Work-related social media use and employee-related outcomes: a moderated mediation model. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 18(11), 4948-4967.

Celebi, S. I., & Terkan, R. (2020). Social Media and Employee Productivity at Workplace. International Review of Management and Marketing, 10(6), 37-41.

Cetinkaya, A. S., & Rashid, M. (2018). The effect of social media on employees’ job performance: The mediating role of organizational structure. Journal of Internet Applications and Management, 9(2), 5-20.

Chen, Q., Hu, J., Zhang, W., Evans, R., & Ma, X. (2021). Employee use of public social media: theories, constructs and conceptual frameworks. Behaviour & Information Technology, 40(9), 855-879.

Doshi, P., & Nigam, P. (2024). Effect of social media on employee's work performance. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 11(1), 50-68.

Daluba, N. E., & Maxwell, C. E. (2013). Effect of social media on the use of academic library by undergraduate students in tertiary institutions: A case study of Kogi State University, Anyigba. Academic Research International, 4(5), 536.

Delavari, M., & Badizadeh, A. (2018). The effect of social media use at work on employees’ performance by considering the mediating role of trust, shared vision, network ties and knowledge transfer: An empirical case study. Pacific Business Review International, 10(10), 110-119.

Haastrup, O. R., & Onyehuikebue, U. P. (2023). social media language encoding on students’interest and performance in university of port harcourt. EPRA International Journal of Environmental Economics, Commerce and Educational Management (ECEM), 10(12), 1-7.

Kashyap, A., & Jonjua, M. (2020). Social media-a new digital power to influence voters. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(4), 693-699.

Koopmans, L. (2014). Measuring individual work performance. (PhD Dissertation), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Labban, A., & Bizzi, L. (2022). Are social media good or bad for employees? It depends on when they use them. Behavior & Information Technology, 41(4), 678-693.

Lee, S. Y., & Lee, S. W. (2020). Social media use and job performance in the workplace: The effects of facebook and kakaotalk use on job performance in South Korea. Sustainability, 12(10), 40-52.

Liang, M., Xin, Z., Yan, D. X., & Jianxiang, F. (2021). How to improve employee satisfaction and efficiency through different enterprise social media use. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 34(3), 922-947.

Liu, X., Zheng, B., & Liu, H. (2021). Understanding the social media interactivity paradox: the effects of social media interactivity on communication quality, work interruptions and job performance. Information Technology & People, (ahead-of-print).

Louati, H., & Hadoussa, S. (2021). Study of Social media impacts on social capital and employee performance–evidence from Tunisia Telecom. Journal of Decision Systems, 30(2-3), 118-149.

Ma, L., Zhang, X., & Wang, G. (2022). The impact of enterprise social media use on employee performance: A grounded theory approach. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 35(2), 481-503.

Maqsood, A., Sial, T. A., & Iqbal, Q. (2023). Researchers' Accessibility to the Library Resources: A Comparative Study of Developed and Developing Countries. Journal of Information Management and Practices, 3(1).

Nwokike, O., & Unegbu, V. (2019). Evaluating the Job Performance of Librarians in Universities in South-East, Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice,

Okoroma, F. N., & Okafor, I. A. (2018). The Impact of Social Media on Library and Information Studies Students at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. African Educational Research Journal, 6(3), 114-119.

Pekkala, K., & van Zoonen, W. (2022). Work-related social media use: The mediating role of social media communication self-efficacy. European Management Journal, 40(1), 67-76.

Siddiqui, S., & Singh, T. (2016). Social media its impact with positive and negative aspects. International journal of computer applications technology and research, 5(2), 71-75.

Tufail Khan, M., Rafiq, M., & Arif, M. (2024). Perceived Risks of Social Media in the University Libraries of Pakistan: An Empirical Investigation. New Review of Academic Librarianship, 1-17.

Universities (Public & Private HEIs. (2024). Retrived 10 September 2024, from Universities (Public & Private HEIs) – PHEC (punjabhec.gov.pk)

Yu, L., Cao, X., Liu, Z., & Wang, J. (2018). Excessive social media use at work: Exploring the effects of social media overload on job performance. Information technology & people, 31(6), 1091-1112.

Downloads

Published

15-05-2026

How to Cite

Khan, D. A. M., Khan, D. N. M., Ali, M., & Magsi, I. (2026). Examining the Influence of Social Media Usage on Job Performance: A Study of University Librarians in Punjab. Social Science Review Archives, 4(2), 856–870. https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v4i2.2136