Exclusion of Trans Identity (X) from and its Implications in a Theo-Patriarchal Society: A Queer Reading of Sofia Humayun’s It’s Not Ok Not-to-Be-Ok

Abstract

This research explores how transgender people are denied social acceptance in Sofia Humayun's (2024) short story It’s Not Ok Not--to-Be-Ok within the context of theo-patriarchal societies. They are not granted any recognition, rights, or opportunities in social, legal, and economic spheres. This study employs qualitative interpretative methods within the queer theoretical frame, which challenges heteronormative gender arrangements, to interpret Humayun’s narrative with secondary data support drawn extensively from gender studies, sociology, law, and religious studies. The study employs critical discourse analysis for data analysis to show theo-patriarchal discourses on trans identities as constructed, erased as deviance, yet revealing space for resilient survival. The results outline the all-encompassing social isolation suffering from legal discrimination, economic exclusion, and psychological torment. The study proposes documentary media and literature that portray transgender people positively and preemptively to counter negative perceptions through legal reforms, integrated education, community action, and proactive engagement to promote acceptance and equity.