Pakistan Foreign Policy Dynamics: Exploring The Interplay of CPEC, Energy Security, Environmental Concerns and Diplomatic Engagements

Abstract

Pakistan's foreign policy dynamics reflect in its strategic priorities, geopolitical challenges, and developing international relations. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a cornerstone of Pakistan's economic and strategic policy. It aims to improve economy, infrastructure, energy security, and connectivity with the region. The study explores the complex Pakistan's foreign policy dynamics, focusing on the interplay between the (CPEC), energy security, environmental concerns, and diplomatic engagement. A mixed-method approach was used including a literature review, quantitative surveys questioners of 100 respondents from different disciples and in-depth interviews of 25 respondents with university teachers, foreign policy analysts, and environmental experts. The results of the study disclose that CPEC serves as a catalyst for economic growth and regional connectivity. Energy security arises as a key issue of foreign policy, developing efforts to diversify energy sources and reduce dependency on energy imports. However, economic development and environmental concerns remains a challenge. Diplomatic engagement are vital to secure international cooperation and for the promotion regional stability, with achievement in trade and foreign direct investment for Pakistan. The study analyses the multidimensional nature of Pakistan’s foreign policy, CPEC economic benefits, energy security, environmental concerns and opportunities secure its needs. Finally, the study suggests possible policy measures to mitigate challenges faced by economy, energy, environmental sector and foreign policy