Factors Influencing Women Political Participation: A Case Study of Chakdara Lower Dir, KP

Abstract

Women's participation in politics is crucial for a balanced and inclusive democracy. However, in Pakistan, gender disparities remain a significant challenge, particularly in areas such as education, healthcare, literacy, and political representation. Despite making up almost half of the population, women continue to face obstacles that limit their role in political decision-making. In regions like Chakdara, cultural norms, institutional restrictions, and limited political awareness further hinder women’s involvement in governance. Their participation is essential for addressing key social issues, yet various socio-cultural constraints prevent them from engaging fully. Although Pakistan has seen progress in women's political engagement over recent years, traditional barriers, lack of education, and societal attitudes still pose significant challenges. This research aims to investigate the social, structural and cultural elements that influence women’s political participation in Chakdara, Lower Dir. The study identifies key obstacles that enabled the researchers to provide insights and recommendations that can help and improve women's representation in the political processes.