Exploring the Interplay of Sacred and Secular Themes in Indian Miniature Art: A Comparative Analysis

Abstract

Mughal miniature art is a refined and intricate form of Indian art that includes a variety of sacred and secular themes. The art originates from different Mughal regions and is well-known for its detailed craftsmanship and compelling storytelling. The research delves into the specific techniques and stylistic variations that characterize Mughal miniature art. It investigates how the intricate brushwork and vibrant colors are not just aesthetic choices but also carry deep symbolic meanings that convey complex narratives. The research highlights the interconnectedness of sacred and secular themes in Mughal miniature art, illustrating how these themes intertwine to reflect societal values, religious beliefs, and historical contexts. This study used an ethnographic research methodology to offer a global perspective on these themes, exploring their evolution, symbolism, and cultural significance over different historical periods. The paper is divided into two parts. The first part explored the miniature art and its significance. Comparative perspectives of sacred and secular themes in Mughal miniature art has been analyzed in second part. The findings suggested that sacred themes often draw from Islamic traditions, depicting religious stories and spiritual allegories. On the other hand, secular themes portray royal courts, daily life, folklore, and historical events, providing insight into the socio-political milieu of their times.