Bridging Firewalls and Foreign Policy: The Role of Cybersecurity in Shaping International Diplomacy

Abstract

As cyberspace becomes a primary domain for state competition and cooperation, cybersecurity has emerged as a central theme in international diplomacy. This paper explores the intersection between cybersecurity and diplomatic practice, analyzing how cyber incidents influence bilateral and multilateral relations. It draws on case studies involving the United States, Russia, China, and the European Union, while evaluating the effectiveness of current global norms, legal frameworks, and institutional mechanisms. The study concludes with policy recommendations for enhancing cyber diplomacy in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.