Examining Legal Framework on Probation in Pakistan

Abstract

This paper examines probation, its objective, its mechanism, and outlines its legal framework in Pakistan. It delves into these laws to understand them in better way. Primarily, the Probation of Offenders Ordinance of 1960 which is a federal legislation is thoroughly analyzed in the light of case laws. Additionally, it covers the function of probation officials, the monitoring system, and the criteria used to choose probation officials. It also highlights global trends in probationary practices. It explores the shift toward evidence-based work, risk management, and need assessments. This study concludes by stressing on the significance of effective probation laws in Pakistan and the global arena. It highlights the potential benefits of probation in reducing recidivism, promoting rehabilitation, and alleviating prison overcrowding. It also presents the importance of aligning the probation policies of Pakistan with effective and contemporary international standards and incorporating best practices from around the globe. Also, it investigates the adoption of restorative justice, behavioral interventions, and reintegration followed by the identification of areas for improvement in Pakistan.