An Analysis of Natural Resource Distribution and Impact of Resource Depletion on Local Communities in the Broghil National Park.

Abstract

Broghil National Park was established in 2010. Misuse of natural resources, environmental degradation and natural resource deterioration are the major issues of the park. Sustainability is not maintained between regeneration of the resources and the quantity used. This study aimed to assess the land use and the factors that determine the factors that cause the exploitation of natural resources (peatland, pastures and glaciers) of BNP. For this study, core zone of the BNP is selected. The quantitative data about natural resource distribution was gathered through a survey questionnaire from the heads of the villages of Broghil Valley. In addition to this secondary data was collected through interviews from government officials and BNP management report. From the data analysis it was found that people have no other alternatives other than natural resources of park. Peatlands and pastures are under tremendous pressures due to excessive burning of peat and over grazing of pastures. Due to the remoteness of the area, government authorities are unable of regular monitoring. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that awareness raising programs should be initiated for sustainable use of natural resources and alternative should be provided to the local communities to reduce the pressure on natural resources. Further it is suggested that restoration of the degraded natural resources of BNP.