Impact of Collaborative Learning on Reading Skills of Undergraduate ESL Learners at a Public Sector University in Karachi

Authors

  • Ufaq Binte Jamal Senior Lecturer, Department of Social Science, Mohammad Ali Jinnah University (MAJU), E-mail: ufaq_jamal@yahoo.com
  • Shazia Shah Assistant Professor, Department of English, Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari, Karachi, Sindh E-mail: shaziamazharabro@gmail.com
  • Sanam Gul Lecturer, Department of English, Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari, Karachi, Sindh E-mail: sanamkhaskheli@gmail.com

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v3i2.659

Keywords:

Collaborative learning, CSR, reading skills, public universities, Karachi

Abstract

This study aims to determine if Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) may enhance the reading comprehension skills of undergraduate ESL students at a public institution in Karachi, Pakistan. A mixed-methods strategy with 80 undergraduate students was employed to establish 80 experimental groups (CSR) and control groups (traditional instruction). Pre- and post-tests yielded quantitative data, while questionnaires, focus groups, and classroom observations gathered qualitative information. Qualitative results indicated enhanced learner engagement, reduced fear, and improved peer-learning dynamics, while statistical analysis using paired t-tests demonstrated a significant increase in the reading scores of the experimental group—p < 0.05. The study concludes that, particularly in resource-constrained environments, CSR serves as an effective educational instrument for public universities in Pakistan. It also recommends its incorporation into ESL courses alongside teacher preparation and institutional support.

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Published

09-05-2025

How to Cite

Ufaq Binte Jamal, Shazia Shah, & Sanam Gul. (2025). Impact of Collaborative Learning on Reading Skills of Undergraduate ESL Learners at a Public Sector University in Karachi. Social Science Review Archives, 3(2), 692–697. https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v3i2.659