The Impact of Poverty and Financial Stress on Family Stability and Child Welfare

Abstract

This study explores the profound effects of poverty and financial stress on family stability and child welfare. Economic hardship places significant strain on familial relationships, often resulting in increased conflict, reduced parental engagement, and elevated risks of mental health issues among caregivers. These stressors, in turn, adversely impact children's emotional, educational, and physical well-being. Through a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data analysis and qualitative interviews, this research identifies key mechanisms linking financial instability to family dysfunction and child vulnerability. The findings reveal that persistent poverty correlates with higher rates of family separation, child neglect, and reduced access to essential services such as healthcare and education. Furthermore, the study highlights the role of social support networks and public assistance programs in mitigating these negative outcomes. The research underscores the need for integrated policy interventions that address both immediate economic relief and long-term poverty reduction. By fostering economic stability, families can create more nurturing environments conducive to child development and overall well-being. This study contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting poverty-informed approaches in social work, education, and public health systems aimed at protecting vulnerable children and strengthening family resilience.