Barriers to Justice: The Non-Registration of FIRs in Pakistan and Its Impact on Society

Abstract

According to Section 154 of the Criminal Procedure Code, every victim has the right to request the police station chief to initiate legal action against the accused individuals on their behalf. The First Information Reports (FIRs) is first step in the criminal justice system of Pakistan regarding the recorded of an act which is prohibited by the law. This study thoroughly examines the issues and outcomes of not registering First Information Reports (FIRs) with a particular focus on the social and legal ramifications. This study examined through the doctrinal legal research methodology to investigate influential legal texts and court rulings. The objectives of this study complimentary include analyzing social norms, evaluating the impact on the judicial system, and scrutinizing the fundamental legal structure. The findings illustrate the influence of systemic difficulties, such as refusals, delays and corruption in FIR registration procedures, on victim rights, case outcomes, and public confidence. Suggestions for tackling these issues while upholding principles of justice including bolstering police training, increasing infrastructure, and promoting more community involvement.