Success Stories of Entrepreneurs of Quetta City, Pakistan effectuation, Causation & Hilalprenuership Models

Abstract

The study is the first worldwide study that compares the Halalprenuership and Tawakull beliefs of Muslims with the effectuation and causation model. The study is essential for Muslim countries and halal businesses. The research study aims to identify the Muslim entrepreneur's beliefs about starting a business; furthermore, the study compares the effectuation, causation, and Halalprenuership models of businesses in Quetta City, Pakistan. A qualitative study, using semi-structured interviews as data collection with purposive sampling and Nvivo for the qualitative analyses. The study concluded that Muslim entrepreneurs follow effectuation and causation models of business startups with a strong belief in Tawakull but are unaware of the Islamic rules and regulations of Halalprenuership. The Tawakull belief is not a business strategy but a religious belief, followed by not a businessman but a Muslim