Impact of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) on dynamics of the Kashmir Conflict between India and Pakistan.

Abstract

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is an umbrella project under China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). It has immense importance and strategic impacts on regional geopolitics, most importantly the outstanding issue of Jammu and Kashmir between India and Pakistan. This study articulates and examines different dimensions of the Kashmir conflict. The improving economic and strategic capabilities of Pakistan through CPEC has altered the regional power equilibrium and are impacting both the diplomatic and military relations between Pakistan and India. Gilgit-Baltistan; a region claimed by India is in Pakistan control due to the infrastructural and economic investments under CPEC, which further complicates the territorial dispute. Moreover, CPEC's integration into broader Sino-Pakistani relations has introduced a new dimension to the conflict, with China emerging as a critical stakeholder. This article analyzes these developments through a comprehensive review of geopolitical strategies, economic data, and regional security reports, offering insights into how CPEC impacts the Kashmir conflict and its implications for future regional stability.