Russia’s Involvement in the Syrian Civil War: Motivation and Consequences

Abstract

The war in Syria which started in 2011 is one of the most destructive and long conflicts involving many actors internationally. Of all the stakeholders, Russia has been one of the most influential ones, especially after it entered the conflict in 2015. This work examines the Russian participation in the Syrian crisis based on geopolitical factors, the desire to have authority in the Middle East, fighting terrorism, and opposing the western powers. This paper explores how Russia has bolstered the Assad regime, and shifted the course of the war through its military and diplomatic actions. Further, the article measures the overall effect of Russia’s participation; military and civilian analyzing the sufferings of the Syrian people. The analysis is also done based on regional stability, Russia’s position in the international system, and the balance of power in international relations. In conclusion, the Russian case in Syria illustrates some of the issues related to foreign military engagements, interests, and diplomatic actions as well as the impacts in the conflict management systems. Act