Socioeconomic Condition of Sindh, Pakistan: Case Study of Lbod Area Mirpurkhas District

Abstract

This study examines the socioeconomic conditions in the Left Bank Outfall Drain (LBOD) area of Mirpurkhas district, Sindh, Pakistan. The LBOD, intended to address waterlogging and salinity, has significantly affected local agriculture and livelihoods. Using qualitative methods, data were collected through focus group discussions and interviews in five villages. The findings show that 46.8% of the population relies on daily wage labor and 37.5% on farming, both highly vulnerable to environmental risks from the LBOD. Limited economic diversification (15.5%) further exacerbates these challenges. The study recommends infrastructure improvements and policy interventions to strengthen the region’s resilience to environmental and economic instability.