Epilepsy (Mirgi) Among Adults of Muzaffarabad: An Anthropological Perspective

Abstract

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterised by recurrent seizures. In south Asia, particularly in Pakistan and India, it is commonly referred to as “Mirgi” which means “small death”, (Ad Mua) – often surrounded by cultural beliefs and misconceptions. Therefore, this anthropological study attempts to examine the cultural perceptions, lived experiences, and coping strategies of adults with epilepsy in Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir. The research includes nine male and female participants aged 25 to 40, selected through purposive and snowballing sampling. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews. Findings indicate that epilepsy is viewed through both medical and supernatural lenses; however, treatment is predominantly sought through traditional and spiritual healing practices. Gendered experiences play a crucial role in coping mechanisms: women receive more familial support but encounter greater stigma when it comes to marriage, while men rely on internal coping strategies due to societal expectations of resilience. The study emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to epilepsy awareness and management, including reconsideration of terminology to reduce stigma and promote understanding.