Impacts of Repatriation of Afghan Refugees on Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan

Abstract

This study explores the socio economics, political and security impacts of the repatriation of Afghan refugees on Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan. The presence of a large number of Afghan refugees on the soil of KPK for decades has significantly influenced the province's political environment, affecting administration, security, and socio-economic aspects of KPK. After living since 1979, the government of Pakistan is determined to send back these 3.7 million Afghan to their country. The decision seems to be motivated by security reason is a bolt from the blue as they are not preparing to live KPK after living for years. The study evaluates to know the reason behind the repatriation process has been politicized. The study analysis the impacts of refugee repatriation on Pakistan relations with Afghanistan, coupled with the observance of international human rights standards in the repatriation process by Pakistan. Through an analysis of secondary data this study provides information about the complex and multidimensional nature of refugee repatriation and its lasting impacts on KPK’s political and social environments. The findings of the study highlight the challenges faced by KPK's political leadership and administration in balancing the demands of local populations, national security interests, and international obligations and norms. The impacts provided challenges and benefits to KPK and Pakistan but being a complex issue, it requires due care and systematic approach to the process. The policy needs to implemented in phases and any hast in implementing it should be avoided.