Beyond Online Presence: Examining the Mediating Role of Self-Concept in the Relationship between Digital Identity and Cyber Threat Resilience among Young Adults

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between digital identify and cyber threat resilience among young adults, with self-concept serving as a mediating variable. As digital technologies continue to shape everyday life, understanding the psychological factors that contribute to safe online behavior has become increasingly important. A sample (N = 250) young adults aged 19 to25 years participated in the study. Data were collected using standardized measures, Presentation of online self scale by Strimbu et al., (2021), Multi dimensional self-concept scale by Nilsen et al., (2020) cyber threat resilience and Human cyber resilience scale by Joinson et al., (2023) were used in the study. The study aimed to investigate how individual’s perception and management of their digital identities relate to their ability to cope with cyber threats and whether self concept explains this relationship. The finding indicated a significant positive relationship between digital identity and cyber threat resilience. Furthermore self-concept was found to significantly mediate the relationship between digital identity and cyber threat resilience. Individual with a stronger and more positive self-concept showed better decision-making, emotional regulation, and adaptive responses in digital environments, which enhanced their ability to deal with cyber threats effectively. The study concludes that cyber threat resilience is influence not only by technological awareness but also by psychological factors. The finding contributes to the growing field of cyber psychology by highlighting the importance of self-concept in understanding how digital identity promotes safer online behavior among young adults.