AI-Driven Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) and Economic Optimization for Circular Economy and Sustainable Waste Reduction

Authors

  • Muhammad Nigar Ph.D Scholar, National Centre of Excellence in Geology, University of Peshawar, Email: nigark52@gmail.com
  • Muhammed Mesam Ismail University of Baltistan Skardu, Email: mesam95@gmail.com
  • Faraz Humayun Karlstad Business School, Department of Business Administration, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden/, Department of Business Administration (Finance), University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Taxila, Pakistan. faraz.humayun1112@gmail.com
  • Dr. Abdul Latif Department of Management sciences, Khushal Khan khattak university karak, Email: latif.ktk@gmail.com
  • Dr. Ishfaq Ahmad Department of Management Sciences, Khushal Khan Khattak University Karak, Email: ishfaq5k@gmail.com

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v4i1.2272

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Circular Economy, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG); Sustainability, Waste Reduction

Abstract

Innovative solutions are needed for a successful transition to a circular economy and new frameworks for sustainable waste management. These solutions must balance environmental, social, and governance responsibilities with sustainable profitability. This research examines the possibility of introducing an AI-based ESG and economic optimization framework further to advance circular economy principles and sustainable waste management practices. The framework was developed on the basis of a quantitative research methodology that utilized sustainability and operational datasets from manufacturing, energy, retail, and waste management. Several Machine Learning techniques, including Random Forest, XGBoost, and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), were used to forecast waste and measure the potential for improvement in the recovery of value from resources. Of the models developed, ANN produced results with the greatest accuracy in prediction (R² = 0.95). Correlation analysis indicated a positive relationship between ESG, circularity, economic and recycling outcomes. Substantial AI-related improvements to sustainability were noted through the application of multi-objective optimization, which included a 32.4% reduction in waste, a 29.8% increase in recycling, a 29.0% increase in the efficiency of resource utilization, and a 27.9% reduction in carbon footprint, along with a 27.0% increase in annual profit. This research, therefore, demonstrates that the integration of AI, ESG, and circular economy principles simultaneously improves the environmental bottom line, the efficient use of resources, and the economy’s buffer capacity and resilience. This research aims to further the scope of sustainability-related research and offer a comprehensive framework for intelligent waste management and the sustainable development of organizations.

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Published

17-03-2026

How to Cite

Nigar, M., Mesam Ismail, M., Humayun, F., Latif, D. A., & Ahmad, D. I. (2026). AI-Driven Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) and Economic Optimization for Circular Economy and Sustainable Waste Reduction. Social Science Review Archives, 4(1), 5189–5197. https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v4i1.2272