Political Polarization and its Consequences on Democratic Societies

Abstract

Political polarization, the deepening division of societies along ideological lines, has become a defining feature of many contemporary democracies. This article examines the concept of polarization, its multifaceted causes, and its profound consequences for the health and functioning of democratic systems. Drawing on relevant literature and case studies, it explores the negative impacts of polarization on political discourse, institutional effectiveness, social cohesion, and public trust. Finally, it offers potential avenues for mitigation and bridging the divides within polarized societies.