The Hidden Psychological Risks of Legal Practice: Alexithymia, Dark Triad Traits, and Mental Health

Abstract

Lawyers face high-pressure work environments that can negatively affect their mental health (Maguire & Byrne, 2017). This study examined the relationship between alexithymia, Dark Triad traits (narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy), and mental health among 300 practicing lawyers in Lahore, Pakistan. Participants completed the Perth Alexithymia Assessment, Short Dark Triad Scale, and DASS-10. Results indicated significant positive correlations between alexithymia, narcissism, psychopathy, and mental health problems. Regression analyses revealed that alexithymia, narcissism, and psychopathy significantly predicted depression, anxiety, and stress, whereas Machiavellianism was not a significant predictor. These findings suggest that emotional processing difficulties and maladaptive personality traits contribute to psychological distress among legal professionals. The study highlights the importance of mental health support, emotional awareness training, and workplace interventions to promote well-being in the legal profession.