Blockchain-Based Systems for Public Sector Transparency: Exploring the Use of Blockchain Technology to Enhance Transparency and Accountability in Public Sector Transactions

Abstract

This research explores the potential of blockchain technology in enhancing transparency and efficiency within public sector transactions. The research aims to assess how blockchain adoption impacts government operations, focusing on financial transparency, public trust, and operational efficiency. Data was collected from government officials, blockchain experts, and citizens involved in blockchain-based public services through surveys and case studies. The analysis indicates that blockchain adoption significantly improves transparency, with respondents noting increased public trust and greater accountability in government processes. Efficiency improvements were also observed, with reductions in time spent on administrative tasks such as public procurement, land registration, and financial transactions. Statistical analysis, including correlation and regression models, revealed a positive relationship between blockchain adoption and improvements in both transparency and efficiency. The study highlights that while blockchain presents a promising solution, several barriers, including technical, legal, and organizational challenges, must be addressed for successful implementation. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers considering blockchain as a tool for reforming public sector operations.