The Shifting Global Order: China’s Challenge to U.S. Hegemony in the Indo-Pacific

Abstract

This research paper explores the shifting global order by examining China’s growing challenge to U.S. hegemony in the Indo-Pacific region. It explores how China’s economic diplomacy especially the Belt and Road Initiative, alongside expanding diplomatic engagement and military modernization, is reshaping regional power dynamics. Collected the data from policy documents, and scholarly literature, this study argues that while the United States retains significant advantages through its alliance networks and military strength but, China’s rising influence has created a contested strategic environment. The paper concludes that the Indo-Pacific is moving toward a prolonged phase of competition marked by hedging, multipolarity, and strategic uncertainty rather than outright power transition.