Drifting Between Choices to Speak Up or Keep Silent: Bystanders’ Behaviour Towards Harassment Incidents at Bus Stops in Lahore, Pakistan

Abstract

This study investigates the role of bystanders in harassment incidents at bus stops in Lahore, Pakistan. Employing a phenomenological qualitative approach, in-depth interviews with five participants were conducted to explore their lived experiences.  Along with patriarchal theory, Latané and Darley’s bystander effect model was used as theoretical framework for thematic analysis. Results indicate that harassment can be effectively prevented when bystanders overcome fear and apply appropriate intervention strategies, providing support to victims. The study also outlines practical approaches for bystanders to reduce harassment and highlights the importance of public awareness, empowerment, and consideration of cultural and societal factors in enhancing the effectiveness of bystander intervention.