Qatar’s Foreign Policy: An Analysis of Mediation as a Tool

Abstract

As a small state situated between Saudi Arabia and Iran, Qatar utilizes mediation diplomacy to develop itself and its reputation overseas. Qatar's involvement as a global mediator since the early 2000s exemplifies proactive diplomacy. Mediation was also legally incorporated in the constitution of Qatar in 2003, which specifies the country's foreign policy in Article 7. As a result, mediation has been included in the foreign policy of Qatar to prevent potential coercions and to achieve global reputation. Mediation is an effective foreign policy tool that Qatar may use to achieve some of its goals, such as sustaining global peace, developing relationships and alliances with other nations. Qatar has successfully attempted to support the parties to reach an agreement and settle their disputes by serving as a mediator. This paper attempts to analyze Mediation as a tool of foreign policy implementation in Qatar’s Foreign Policy.