Farmers’ Perception of Climate Change and Adaptation Strategies in Jaffarabad District of Balochistan

Abstract

Climate change is a pressing global issue with far-reaching implications for agriculture, particularly in vulnerable regions like Balochistan, Pakistan. This study explores farmers' perceptions of climate change and their adaptation strategies in the Jaffarabad District of Balochistan, Pakistan. Primary data were collected through face-to-face interviews using an interview schedule, with a sample size of 124 farmers. The findings of the study revealed that a significant majority (67%) were aware of climate change and its adverse impacts. Most farmers (73%) perceived an increase in temperature, 71% observed fluctuations in rainfall patterns, and 62% experienced prolonged droughts. To mitigate these challenges, farmers adopted various strategies, including adjusting farming practices (73%), changing crop varieties (72%), and diversifying cropping patterns (68%). However, the effectiveness of these strategies was often hindered by resource constraints and limited access to modern technologies. The study underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions, such as improved extension services, capacity building, and access to climate-resilient technologies, to enhance farmers' adaptive capacity and ensure the sustainability of agriculture in the region.