Assessing Climate Change Impacts on National Security in Pakistan

Abstract

Climate Change compromises economic stability, social solidarity and environmental sustainability. It is a significant threat to Pakistan’s national security. This research will assess direct and indirect impacts of climate change on Pakistan’s national security. It focuses on climate linked natural disasters, economic disruptions and government responses to it. Climate change related events such as extreme weather conditions in winter and summer, their impact on displacement, disruptions in agriculture that have direct bearing on food security. It also leads to water shortages and social unrest. This research finds that these climatic induced losses compromise economic stability, aggravate poverty, social and economic inequality and societal unrest. It is further argued that government response in policy making can critically help in mitigating impacts of climate change on national security. There is a need for effective policies. As it promotes resilience to climate change, promotes sustainable development and ensures economic development. This research recommends development of climate resilient infrastructure as it provides adaptability extreme weather conditions. This would reduce vulnerability to climatic changes. Sustainable agricultural practices such as crop rotation and organic farming are another solution.